[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: East Building

http://agathe.gr/guide/east_building.html

East Building Running southward from the east end of the Middle Stoa is the East Building. Its eastern half takes the form of a long hall with a marble chip floor and stone slabs designed to carry wooden ... AgoraPicBk 16 2003: East Building

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Aiakeion

http://agathe.gr/guide/aiakeion.html

Aiakeion Immediately to the east are the poor remains of a large square enclosure, open to the sky and measuring about 30 meters on a side. Built in the early 5th century, at the command of the oracle ... Aiakeion Immediately to the east are the poor ... enclosure, open to the sky and

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Late Roman Fortification Wall

http://agathe.gr/guide/late_roman_fortification_wall.html

Late Roman Fortification Wall East of the East Building and Mint we arrive once again at the Panathenaic Way, which in this area is lined along its eastern side by a massive wall built in the 3rd century ... lay to the east. The wall ... Wall East of the East ... north down the east side of

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: South Stoa II

http://agathe.gr/guide/south_stoa_ii.html

South Stoa II South Stoa II ran westward from the south end of the East Building, parallel to the Middle Stoa (Figs. 38, 41). Dating to the second half of the 2nd century B.C., it consisted of a single ... south end of the East Building, parallel to the Middle ... to the second half of the

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Southwest Fountain House

http://agathe.gr/guide/southwest_fountain_house.html

Southwest Fountain House Closer to the agora proper a row of five public buildings lined the south side of the square in the Classical period (Fig. 29, 36). They comprise several important monuments, though ... Closer to the agora proper a ... that ran above them to the ... gave access to a large

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Hephaisteion

http://agathe.gr/guide/hephaisteion.html

Hephaisteion Overlooking the Agora from the hill to the west (Kolonos Agoraios), is the Hephaisteion, the best preserved example of a Doric temple in mainland Greece (Fig. 12). It was dedicated jointly ... the Agora from the hill to ... was dedicated jointly to ... and dates to the second

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Library of Pantainos

http://agathe.gr/guide/library_of_pantainos.html

Library of Pantainos Lying partially under and behind the Late Roman wall are the remains of a building identified by its inscribed marble lintel block as the Library of Pantainos, dedicated to Athena ... Pantainos, dedicated to Athena ... philosophical school and refers to ... rules: "No book is to be taken

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Boundary Stones and House of Simon the Cobbler

http://agathe.gr/guide/boundary_stones_and_house_of_simon_the_cobbler.html

Boundary Stones and House of Simon the Cobbler Inscribed marble posts were used to mark the entrances to the Agora wherever a street led into the open square. Two have been found in situ, inscribed with ... to mark the entrances to ... square had to be well marked ... mistreatment of parents, failure to

[Agora Webpage] Overview: The Old Excavation House

http://agathe.gr/overview/the_old_excavation_house.html

The Old Excavation House The photograph below, taken in June of 1939, illustrates the extent of the Agora Excavations during the first eight years. The so-called Old Excavation House, located at Asteroskopeiou ... that had been found to date ... construction of a museum to properly ... and to house the enormous

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Southeast Fountain House

http://agathe.gr/guide/southeast_fountain_house.html

Southeast Fountain House The slight traces just south of the Church of the Holy Apostles have been identified as the remains of an early fountain house (Figs. 33, 34). The identification is based on a ... water to the rear of the building from the east, and overflow channels designed to

[Agora Webpage] Birth of Democracy: The Ten New Tribes

http://agathe.gr/democracy/the_ten_new_tribes.html

The Ten New Tribes Kleisthenes instituted a crucial reform, the reorganization of the citizenry into new administrative units called phylai (tribes). In his attempt to break up the aristocratic power structure, ... (tribes). In his attempt to break ... citizens were assigned to one of ... Privileges included access to

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Middle Stoa

http://agathe.gr/guide/middle_stoa.html

Middle Stoa The appearance of the south side of the Agora was radically changed during the 2nd century B.C. with the construction of several new buildings. This South Square, as it is called, was made ... understood from the so-called East ... B.C. First to be built was ... east–west across the old square,

[Agora Webpage] Birth of Democracy: Sokrates

http://agathe.gr/democracy/sokrates.html

Sokrates The philosopher Sokrates was one of many Athenians critical of the people and their control over affairs of state. His probing public debates with fellow citizens led to his trial for impiety ... citizens led to his trial for ... of speech acceptable to ... According to custom, youths were

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Mint

http://agathe.gr/guide/mint.html

Mint Just east of the fountain house lie the miserable remains of a large square building with several rooms; the northern half lies under the Church of the Holy Apostles and the Southeast Temple (Early ... Mint Just east of the fountain house lie the miserable ... debris. There is nothing to

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: South Stoa I

http://agathe.gr/guide/south_stoa_i.html

South Stoa I Measuring some 80 meters long, South Stoa I takes up much of the south side; its eastern end is the better preserved (Figs. 31, 32). It had a double colonnade, with sixteen rooms behind. It ... rooms behind. It dates to ca ... 2nd century B.C. to make ... Aerial view of the east end of

[Agora Webpage] Overview: The Archaeological Site

http://agathe.gr/overview/the_archaeological_site.html

The Athenian Agora The Agora of Athens was the center of the ancient city: a large, open square where the citizens could assemble for a wide variety of purposes. On any given day the space might be used ... power shifted to the East. In ... necessary to run the Athenian ... water-clock used to time speeches.

[Agora Webpage] Overview: The Notebooks

http://agathe.gr/overview/the_notebooks.html

The Notebooks The process of excavating an archaeological site is essentially destructive but the irrevocable features are preserved in a notebook. The excavator records his thoughts and observations, ... photographs to supplement the text ... notebook to study the ... first building to be

[Agora Webpage] Birth of Democracy: The Prytaneis

http://agathe.gr/democracy/the_prytaneis.html

The Prytaneis (Executive Committee) The senators administered their meetings themselves. Each tribal contingent in the Boule served in rotation for a period of 35 or 36 days as the Prytaneis, or Executive ... responsible for day-to ... adjacent to the Bouleuterion ... east and six interior

[Agora Webpage] Birth of Democracy: Political Organization of Attica

http://agathe.gr/democracy/political_organization_of_attica.html

Political Organization of Attica: Demes and Tribal Representation Each tribe was divided into three parts, and each third (trittys) was from one of the three regions of Attica, plain, coast, or hills ... to the Boule. In some ... Probalinthos on the east coast of ... had them assigned to

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Odeion of Agrippa

http://agathe.gr/guide/odeion_of_agrippa.html

Odeion of Agrippa Late in the 1st century B.C. the Athenians were given money for a new marketplace by Caesar and Augustus, and the northern half of the old Agora square was filled with two new structures, ... was given to the Athenians ... Corinthian pilasters. Entry to the ... east. Figure 53. Ground plan

[Agora Webpage] Publications: Monographs

http://agathe.gr/publications/monographs.html

Monographs Excavations in the civic and cultural center of classical Athens began in 1931 and have continued almost without interruption to the present day. The first Athenian Agora volumes presenting ... interruption to the present day. The ... to be published. Each ... to the 5th century A.D.

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: Stoa of Attalos

http://agathe.gr/guide/stoa_of_attalos.html

Stoa of Attalos Lining the east side of the Agora square is the Stoa of Attalos (Fig. 47), built during the reign of Attalos II of Pergamon (159–138 B.C.), who studied in Athens under the philosopher Karneades ... the east side of the Agora ... its northern end up to roof ... 49) to serve as the site

[Agora Webpage] Overview: The Site before Excavation

http://agathe.gr/overview/the_site_before_excavation.html

The Site before Excavation The Agora lies on sloping ground northwest of the Acropolis, below and east of the extraordinarily well-preserved Doric temple of Hephaistos, popularly known as the “Theseion” ... Acropolis, below and east of the ... to its full height. The ... to 5,000 years, so the

[Agora Webpage] AgoraPicBk 16 2003: History of the Excavations

http://agathe.gr/guide/history_of_the_excavations.html

History of the Excavations Some of the Agora monuments have never been fully buried and were explored by the Archaeological Society starting in the 19th century: the Stoa of Attalos (1859–1862, 1874, and ... restored to serve as the site ... excavations, view looking east.