icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1032 (XI-23)

Marble head as found in the Late Roman Fortification Wall. Cf. 1997.15.0298, for a detailed view ... AMS northeast 214 Horizontal (normal) ... 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1033 (XI-24)

Marble head as found in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1040 (XI-31)

View of the Late Roman Fortification Wall. The whole of the fill recovered to the limit of the South Strip ... AMS northeast 375 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1042 (XI-33)

Wall A and Late Roman Fortification Wall. South Strip along Wall A. Note remains of concrete structure partly cut away from over Wall A in center left ... AMS south 380 ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1043 (XI-34)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall, voussoir blocks in east face. South Strip after removal of mortar from joints, northern blocks ... AMS west 377 ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1044 (XI-35)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face. Southernmost blocks in South Strip ... AMS east 376 ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1045 (XI-36)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall, voussoir blocks in east face. South Strip, central part of east face ... AMS west 378 ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1046 (XI-37)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall. South Strip, southern blocks of east face. In left lower corner a block of Wall A ... AMS southwest 379 ... 15 Mar 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1088 (XI-79)

Byzantine walls east of the Late Roman Fortification Wall, with the inner face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall at left ... AMS north 438 Horizontal (normal) ... 21 Jun 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1090 (XI-81)

West face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall before statue base I 4922 was removed: a large square block with a crack down through the middle at approximate center of picture. To the right of it, is ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... 25 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1091 (XI-82)

West end of the Paved Court with view of the Late Roman Fortification Wall in foreground ... AMS east 775 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 May 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1092 (XI-83)

Northwest corner of the Paved Court with the Late Roman Fortification Wall above ... AMS south 776 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 May 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1099 (XI-90)

East face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall over the Paved Court ... AMS west 774 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 May 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1100 (XI-91)

East face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall over the Paved Court ... AMS west 774 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 May 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1101 (XI-92)

West face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall over the Paved Court ... AMS east 778 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 May 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1107 (XI-98)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS 971 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1108 (XI-99)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS 966 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1109 (XI-100)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS 967 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1110 (XII-1)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS west 968 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1111 (XII-2)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS west 969 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1112 (XII-3)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, east face ... AMS west 970 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1113 (XII-4)

North Trench: Wall A and Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS south 977 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1114 (XII-5)

North Trench: looking south along Wall A. Late Roman Fortification Wall at right ... AMS south 976 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1115 (XII-6)

North Trench: "gully" between the Late Roman Fortification Wall and Wall A ... AMS north 978 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1116 (XII-7)

North Trench: "gully" between the Late Roman Fortification Wall and Wall A ... AMS 979 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1120 (XII-11)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face ... AMS 972 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1121 (XII-12)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1122 (XII-13)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face ... AMS 974 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1123 (XII-14)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face ... AMS 975 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1124 (XII-15)

North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall, west face ... AMS 973 Horizontal (normal) ... 1-7 July 1937

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1173 (XII-64)

Panathenaic Way (right) and Late Roman Fortification Wall (left). The Church of the Hypapanti can be seen in the background ... AMS south 269 ... 18 Feb 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1244 (XIII-35)

Overview of the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS north 1175 ... 29 Mar 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1245 (XIII-36)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall showing the original filling of the core. Looking from the Church of the Hypapanti ... AMS south 1176 ... 29 Mar 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1266 (XIII-57)

Late Roman Fortification Wall with gateway, overlaid by Byzantine street and gate. Compare with 1997.15.0355, for a view after the removal of the road gravel ... AMS east 1372 ... 6 Apr 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1267 (XIII-58)

Late Roman Fortification Wall and gateway, overlaid by Byzantine street and gate. From floor of the Church of Hypapanti at west. In upper right corner, threshold and floor of Building D, Room 7 ... AMS east 1373 ... 6 Apr 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1306 (XIII-97)

General view of the Late Roman Fortification Wall from north of the Hypapanti Gate. At left, built into an earlier building (Building F=Stoa) and partly covered by the east face of the Post-Herulian Wall ... AMS south 1567 Horizontal (normal) ... 8 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1307 (XIII-98)

General view of the Late Roman Fortification Wall from north of the Hypapanti Gate. In foreground, at left, built into an earlier building (Building F=Stoa) and partly covered by the east face of the Post-Herulian ... AMS south 1566 Horizontal (normal) ... 8 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1308 (XIII-99)

The Gate after the removal of the Byzantine road gravel. Compare with 1997.16.0432, for a view before removal ... AMS east 1568 ... 8 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1323 (XIV-12)

Looking down on top of the wall as preserved opposite the west passage to the Klepsydra ... AMS southwest 1180 ... May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1324 (XIV-13)

Late Roman Fortification Wall passing the Klepsydra. At left of modern steps on top of wall, the opening of the west passage to the Klepsydra; left of the opening, the brick wall of the well-house ... AMS east 1176 ... 19 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1325 (XIV-14)

Late Roman Fortification Wall passing the Klepsydra: opening of the west passage to the Klepsydra in the dark block at upper center ... AMS east 1177 ... 20 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1326 (XIV-15)

Late Roman Fortification Wall passing the Klepsydra ... AMS southeast 1178 ... 20 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1334 (XIV-23)

Late Roman Fortification Wall passing the Klepsydra: blocks of west end of the Paved Building in the foreground ... AMS south 1179 ... 20 May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1342 (XIV-31)

Late Roman Fortification Wall opposite the west passage to the Klepsydra, after the removal of all of late repair ... AMS east 1371 ... May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1343 (XIV-32)

Late Roman Fortification Wall opposite the Klepsydra passage, after the removal of a section of latest repair. The mass of masonry occupying most of the right side of the photo is the poros wall with the ... AMS south 1372 Horizontal (normal) ... May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1344 (XIV-33)

Looking north along the Late Roman Fortification Wall opposite the Klepsydra passage, after the removal of a section of latest repair, showing blocks of "pre-Post-Herulian Wall" poros wall ... AMS north 1373 ... May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1345 (XIV-34)

Looking down on the Late Roman Fortification Wall opposite the Klepsydra passage, after the removal of latest repair ... AMS southwest 1374 ... May 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1352 (XIV-41)

Looking at the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall with the west wall of Building F (Stoa) and in center background the inscribed bases I 5423 and I 5486 over I 5407 (note that I 5423 has been ... AMS northwest 1569 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1353 (XIV-42)

Looking at the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall with the west wall of Building F (Stoa) and in center background the inscribed bases I 5423 and I 5486 over I 5407 (note that I 5423 has been ... AMS west 1570 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1354 (XIV-43)

Northwest corner of Building F (Stoa) and the Late Roman Fortification Wall. At extreme right, the Propylon. In the center, the back of the stele I 4713 ... Cf. notebook ΘΘ index p. 191, Building B=Propylon. southwest 1573 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1355 (XIV-44)

Looking at the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall with the west wall of Building F (Stoa) and in center background the inscribed bases I 5423 and I 5486 over I 5407 (note that I 5423 has been ... AMS west 1571 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1356 (XIV-45)

The Late Roman Fortification Wall and the west end of Building F (Stoa). In foreground, the Hypapanti Gate ... AMS north 1574 Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1357 (XIV-46)

Looking at the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall with the west wall of Building F (Stoa) and in center background the inscribed bases I 5423 and I 5486 over I 5407 (note that I 5423 has been ... AMS south 1572 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Jun 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.50.1407 (XIV-96)

Modern houses on the east side of the section, along Vouleftiriou Street. Looking from Acropoleos Street just above Section ΙΙ. In foreground, Section ΙΙ with stretch of the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... (cf. neg. XIV-91) to right of it 648/18. ??? northwest 7 ... 25 Aug 1938

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.51.0011 (XV-97)

Foundations of the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall crossing Channel A and Well 17 ... AMS west 2376 ... 28 Mar 1939

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.51.0012 (XV-98)

Foundations of the east face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall over Channel A and Well 17 ... AMS east 2375 ... 28 Mar 1939

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.57.1483 (86-122)

View of the west face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall. Tower at southwest corner of the Library of Pantainos. Cf. Agora XXIV, pl. 5, Tower W3 ... AMS southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 1969

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.58.1045 (87-360)

South part of the Panathenaic Way ... AMS south Horizontal (normal) ... August 1973

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.58.1311 (87-609)

Partially restored state plan (all periods) of Section ΡΡ. Before excavation of Eurysakiou Street. Note also the relation with the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... W.B. Dinsmoor, Jr ... PD 2168 Replaced by PD 2330=WBD, 1976 (not in DB). Horizontal (normal) ... 1972

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.58.1312 (87-610)

Partially restored plan showing the Library of Pantainos, the "Street Stoa" and the Late Roman reconstruction in the 5th c. A.D before the excavation of Eurysakiou Street. Note also the relation with the ... W.B. Dinsmoor, Jr ... PD 2164 AMS Horizontal (normal) ... 1972

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.59.0191 (88-241)

Late Roman structure. Room 1 in center showing Drain IV along its east side. Cf. nb. pp. 3300ff ... AMS south 3322 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1982

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.59.0193 (88-243)

Late Roman structure. Room 1 upper right, Room 4 lower right. Cf. nb. pp. 3300ff ... AMS southwest 3320 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1982

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.59.0214 (88-265)

Late Roman structure east of North-South Road. (Cf. nb. pp. 3300ff.) Drain IV running north-south through Rooms 1 and 2. Wall of the Classical Building II at center left ... AMS south 3302 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.59.0215 (88-266)

Late Roman structure and North-South Road at Layer 16. (Cf. nb. pp. 3300ff.) Cross wall A of Classical Building II. Piers in foundations of west wall of Room 1 of Late Roman Structures B and C ... AMS east 3324 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0224 (96-57-11)

Southeast corner of Room II of Classical Building II (lower right). Roman walls (center) above. End of 1996 season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast 7673 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1996

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0225 (96-57-12)

Southeast corner of Room II of Classical Building II (lower right). Roman walls (center) above. End of 1996 season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 1996

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0356 (97-33-11)

Room II of Classical Building II with north wall (A), south wall (B) and east wall (C). Floors in Room II (D). Roman walls above (center) ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0357 (97-33-12)

Room II of Classical Building II with north wall (A), south wall (B) and east wall (C). Floors in Room II (D). Roman walls above (center) ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS northeast 7756 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0378 (97-42-9)

Room I, Classical Building II. In foreground the south face of the polygonal crosswall between Rooms 1 and 2. In background Roman wall ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS north Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0379 (97-42-10)

Room I, Classical Building II. In foreground the south face of the polygonal crosswall between Rooms 1 and 2. In background Roman wall ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS north 8337 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0380 (97-42-11)

Room I and II, Classical Building II. Floors (center) at end of season, with Roman Walls 2 and 17 (at center left) ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS west 8337 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.60.0381 (97-42-12)

Room I and II, Classical Building II. Floors (center) at end of season, with Roman Walls 2 and 17 (at center left) ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS west Horizontal (normal) ... August 1997

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0567 (80-471)

East-west street before filling. In the background, the Late Roman Fortification Wall; at left, house with mosaic floor; in left foreground, drain curving to join north-south drain ... Photo taken in Section AA but recorded in Omega notebook. east 1830 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Apr 1957

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0584 (80-488)

View looking north along the line of the Dromos. At right, part of a tower (W2) of the Late Roman Fortification Wall; at left, wall of the aqueduct. For a view of the same area at the end of 1938 season, ... AMS north 1461 Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Apr 1957

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0712 (80-615)

End of season view of "Hellenistic Building". At lower left, east wall of Building D; in background, Late Roman Fortification Wall ... For Edmonson Building D see notebook pp. 1855-1856 and plan p. 1808 (SD)./ For Hellenistic Building, no info (?) northeast 1837 Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Jun 1957

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0738 (80-641)

Late Roman Fortification Wall in the southeast corner of the Agora. View from the second storey of the Stoa of Attalos. At right, modern house on Polygnotou street ... AMS southwest Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Jul 1957

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0930 (81-133)

General view from a point west of the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2) ... AMS south 49 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0932 (81-134)

Panathenaic Way and Late Roman Fortification Wall on the North Slope of the Acropolis. Near view, showing street paving ... AMS south 46 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0933 (81-135)

Looking from the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2). Left center, northwest corner of the large Retaining Wall of the peribolos of the Eleusinion ... AMS south 50 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0935 (81-137)

Looking at a point opposite the Eleusinion. (Note the sunken "paving" next to the Late Roman Fortification Wall) ... AMS south 52 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0936 (81-138)

A top center the Tower W2. At right, the northwest corner of the Eleusinion Peribolos (note the sunken "paving" by the Late Roman Fortification Wall) ... AMS north 56 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0937 (81-139)

Looking at the Panathenaic Way towards the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2) ... AMS north Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0938 (81-140)

Panathenaic Way and Late Roman Fortification Wall: looking from the Hypapanti Gate at the southwest corner of the Eleusinion. Note the modern house in the middle of the Panathenaic Way. In foreground, ... AMS north 60 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0948 (81-150)

Area north of the Late Roman Fortification tower in Section ΗΗ. Water channels and layers of road gravel. At left, fortification wall with threshold and joint. Above it, the "rubble repair" of Byzantine ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (?) (SD) south 44 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0949 (81-151)

Rectangular water channel and channel formed of small pieces of tile. To right, small sanctuary partly cleared. Extreme right, part of ΗΗ tower (Tower W2). Background, Late Roman Fortification Wall with ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (?) (SD) east Horizontal (normal) ... 5 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0952 (81-154)

Southwest corner of the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2), inside, as cleared ... AMS south 82 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0953 (81-155)

Southwest corner of the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2), inside, as cleared ... AMS west 80 Horizontal (normal) ... 28 Apr 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0956 (81-158)

General view of Houses 650a/19, 650b/7, 650b/8, 650b/9 on the east side of Dioskouron Street. In foreground, Panathenaic Way with Late Roman Fortification Wall and tower in Section ΗΗ ... These houses are located in Section ΕΛ but the photo was pasted in notebook ΘΘ, p. 610. southeast 610 Horizontal (normal) ... 14 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0957 (81-159)

Looking from Akropoleos Street. Note the house lying directly across the line of the Panathenaic Way on Polygnotou Street ... AMS north 116 Horizontal (normal) ... 14 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0958 (81-160)

View of the Panathenaic Way, opposite the Eleusinion. View of the Propylon immured in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS northeast 118 Horizontal (normal) ... 14 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0987 (81-189)

Late Roman Fortification Wall and the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2) ... AMS southeast 114 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0988 (81-190)

Late Roman Fortification Wall and the tower in Section ΗΗ, (Tower W2). Lower left, small sanctuary (Crossroads Shrine). Cf. The Athenian Agora XXIV, 1988, pl. 14, a ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (?) (SD) south 112 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0989 (81-191)

Gate in the Late Roman Fortification Wall by the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2). Note the rubble repair of Byzantine date resting on the thresholds. At right foreground, small sanctuary; at right center, ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (SD) east 110 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0990 (81-192)

Small sanctuary in the angle of the Late Roman Fortification Wall, north of the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2). At left, part of the gate in the Late Roman Fortification Wall. Upper right, part of the ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (?) (SD) southeast 100 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 May 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.0997 (81-199)

Panathenaic Way at the close of the 1958 season's work ... AMS north 146 Horizontal (normal) ... 11 Jul 1958

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.1113 (81-309)

Core of the Late Roman Fortification Wall as preserved before the opening of the gateway. Tower W2 in background ... AMS south 149 Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Mar 1959

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.1114 (81-310)

West face of the Late Roman Fortification Wall and the tower in Section ΗΗ (Tower W2) before demolition of the "late rubble repair" (Byzantine) over the gateway of the Middle Gate ... AMS southeast 147 Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Mar 1959

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.1131 (81-327)

Gate, from west, showing concrete blocking, after removal of rubble repair. Small Sanctuary in lower right. Byzantine Room VIII, Wall K just beyond gate ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Mar 1959

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.1132 (81-328)

Late Roman Fortification Wall: Middle Gate through the wall at Aqueduct "Street" with concrete blocking and road stroses ... For the appellation "Aqueduct street" see notebook ΠΑ p. 455 (SD). west 252 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Mar 1959

icon

[Agora Image] 2012.55.1133 (81-329)

Gate through the Late Roman Fortification Wall at Aqueduct "Street", showing concrete blocking and road stroses at left. Crossroads Shrine at upper right corner ... Also published as Shrine of Hecate (?). For the appellation "Aqueduct street" see notebook ΠΑ p. 455. (SD) south 254 Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Mar 1959